Welcome to Ottawa, Ontario. The capital city of Canada. It was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1857, so on Dec 31st, Bytown (as it was called back then) was an unruly lumber town far from the main cities of Canada (then a colony and Province of the British Empire), which were Kingston, Montreal, Quebec City, and Toronto. Her majesty's reason, it was the only settlement of size right on the boarder of Upper and Lower Canada (now Ontario and Quebec).
Parliament Hill is the seat of the Canadian Government. Originally a military base, was developed into the government seat in 1859. The complex consists of three buildings, the Center Block which holds the Senate Chambers and the House of Commons and the Library of Parliament, the east and west blocks are mostly offices. The buildings are built in High Victorian Gothic Style. The center block was destroyed by fire in 1916, quick thinking by a guard saved the library, by closing iron door, meaning the library is the only original section of the first center block left standing. That same year, despite the ongoing war, a new corner stone was laid, the new block was completed in 1927 including the new Peace Tower, the world's largest monument to those who gave their lives during the first world war.
One of the side blocks (I don't remember which one), but it was built in the late 1850s.
Another shot of the same block
The Center Block
The Peace Tower
Inside the entrance.
The hall down to the Library, and you can see the door, the same door that saved the building back in 1916.
More details around the entrance hall
The entrance hall from one floor up. I sat down there while waiting to be let in for Question Period in the House of Commons.
Looking down from the observation deck in Peace Tower. The fountain is the Centennial Flame, installed in 1967 at the 100th anniversary of Canada (The Dominion of Canada was formed on July 1st, 1867, it took three years to complete the process which started in 1864 when the 72 Resolutions were drafted, these formed the basis of our Constitution).
Stained glass inside the memorial chamber.
Some detail work above the entrance to the memorial chamber.
One of the memorial books, this one lists all the Canadian Soldiers that died during the first world war, each day at 11am a page is turned, so in the course of a year, the entire book is covered. There are other books covering the 2nd World War, Korea, and other conflicts that Canada has been involved in, they are still adding names to books.
A silhouette shot of the Library building taking from below Parliament Hill.
A view of the rear of the Center Block, taken from across the Ottawa River in Gatineau (Hull), Quebec.
Same view, different Angle, this one taken from Nepean point, standing atop the pillar supporting the statue of Samuel Champlain.