I took this sample closeup for you with the Fujifilm FinePix Z1. The CompactFlash card is about one inch high. I think that's about the same size as your figurines. And I think most compact digitals will take a picture like this. I took this one with the lens zoomed to full telephoto, in the macro mode.
You asked what the macro spec was? It's the minimum focus distance. So in your example, 50mm would be the closest your lens could be to your subject and still be able to focus.
I'm not sure what the exchange rate is. But I think you're talking about the equivalent of $150-200 US. That's not much for a digital camera. Even if you are only getting started, I'd try to invest a bit more than that. If you really are serious a $200 camera might leave you wanting more, sooner than you expect. But as far as closeups go, I think most cameras will work for your subject. The worst thing that will happen is you'll need to crop a bit.
Hope that sorts it out for you.